Friday, December 27, 2019

The Founding Of Our Nation - 1367 Words

Would our founding fathers agree with the progress in women’s rights? Absolutely not. The founding of our nation did not promote women’s rights and equality among all people. In 1876 on July 4th, one hundred years after the declaration of independence was written, women still did not have any say so in any political, economical, or social rights. The declaration of independence states that â€Å"all Men are created equal†. I believe that the founding fathers would not approve of women’s role in our society. Why do we have Founding Fathers but there are no Founding Mothers? In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, women started to realize that they need to have their voice heard. They needed to start a movement towards gaining the right to vote, and making a difference in not only their lives, but the nation as a whole. The interest and determination to make a change in the government was so powerful that the Nation World Suffrage Association and the American Women Suffrage Association became monumental steps in the right direction. Susan B. Anthony led the National World Suffrage Association, while Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Blackwell started the American Women Suffrage Association. Women apart of these organizations were participating in speeches and parades in order to gain support and have the nation know that the women are here to fight for what they deserve. Eventually over time, the nation was becoming more and more aware of what was going on and although many did notShow MoreRelatedThe Founding of Our Nations Government Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesThe Founding of Our Nations Government The Articles of Confederation were extremely important in the founding of our government today. The Articles gave us a sort of good base to start from, and was ground breaking in the shaping of our new nation. The Articles of Confederation were written by a Second Continental Congressional committee during the early part of the American Revolution in 1777. A report of the proposed articles was presented to the committee by John Dickson (committee head)Read MoreJames Madison : The Founding Father Of Our Nation1519 Words   |  7 Pagesadoption of the Constitution, his two-term presidency, and his title as a founding father of our nation. Summary: James Madison was born in Virginia to wealthy planters, and owners of Montpelier plantation (Broadwater 1). Madison’s love of books led him to pursue an education at Princeton (3). His eagerness to learn allowed him to complete college within two years, and made him â€Å"one of the best-educated† of the nation’s founding fathers (3). His prominent family and education were rare during this timeRead MoreSince The Beginning And Founding Of Our Nation, There Has1572 Words   |  7 PagesSince the beginning and founding of our nation, there has always been the issue of race and class within our society. In Washington, A History of Our National City, the author Tom Lewis clearly describes the role of race and segregation throughout the development of Washington DC. Throughout the text Lewis illustrates the experience of African/Black Americans from slavery to living in the capital during the 20th century. While telling the story of Blacks and African Americans, he presents the ideaRead MoreAustralian s Constitution : The Founding Political And Legal Document Of Our Nation1556 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian’s Constitution is the founding political and legal document of our nation. It underpins the system of government and the federal laws by which our country is run. The Constitution was written over a century ago and was shaped by the values and beliefs of the time, the Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people were not recognised at all. In fact the only mention of the Indigenous people was to exclude them. Most Australian people in society today would be shocked to know that the ConstitutionRead MoreThe Care For Our Veteran Service Men And Women Has Been Inadequate Since The Founding Of Our Nation1914 Words   |  8 PagesThe care for our veteran service men and women has been inadequate since the founding of our nation. The intent of this section is to provide an over view on the history of the military and the policies that h ave affected our veterans. Additionally, I will address the gaps in current mental and healthcare policies affecting veterans today. Historical Policies The United States of America, officially became a country on July 04, 1776. However, the U.S. Army, previously known as the â€Å"Continental Army†Read MoreRespecting The Founding Fathers919 Words   |  4 Pagesestablishment of our nation, the founding fathers have been looked upon with veneration. The numerous monuments throughout the country dedicated to these courageous men demonstrate their lasting dignity in our society. These men were exceptional leaders who played a substantial role in American history and tremendously shaped our country for the better. They gave us some of our most beloved documents, led the way to our freedom from Great Britain, and provided us with the foundations for our current governmentRead MorePresident Obam A New Era Of Responsibility Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesObama took his oath and delivered his inaugural address, â€Å"A New Era of Responsibility.† In this speech, President Obama, in an attempt to unify the nation under a c ommon idea, echoed countless former presidents in his description of the ideal American. He reminds the audience of their common roots and history by noting the great accomplishments of our founding fathers and the undeniable backing of the United States by God. As a result, his address is exceedingly nationalistic. However, his explicit descriptionsRead Morefounding fathers book report873 Words   |  4 Pagesearned his Bachelor’s degree from the college of William and Mary, and his masters and Ph.D. at the University of Yale. Ellis is currently a full time professor of the Commonwealth at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. In addition to Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation Ellis has written many books and editorials. His books include; The New England Mind in Transition: Samuel Johnson of Connecticut (Yale University Press, 1983), School For Soldiers: West Point and the ProfessionRead MorePresident Lyndon B Johnson s Speech1556 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowed many of the basic principles put forth by our founding fathers in the Declaration of Independence and in the United Sates Constitution. The United States of America was founded upon the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution these documents were drawn up by our founding fathers. The two documents have different purposes, the Declaration of Independence was used to declare independence from the British rule and the Constitution declares our liberties that are granted to all United StatesRead MoreThe Struggle Of The Civil War908 Words   |  4 Pagesthe civil war, death of our founding fathers among other events that really sh aped America to what it is today. There were many dark times throughout this century as hope seemed to be lost and the thought of the north losing the civil war could not be fathom as today’s society would be drastically different. To this point in American history we have succeeded from England became independent and winning the revolutionary war, we have wrote our own declaration and became our own people. Also through

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Walt Disney Co. A Diversified International Family...

â€Å"The Walt Disney Co. together with its subsidiaries and affiliates is a diversified international family entertainment and media enterprise. It operates through five business segments: Media Networks, Parks Resorts, Studio Entertainment, Consumer Products and Interactive Media† (Forbes, 2014). Globalization and technology changes have impacted Walt Disney Co. by being able to entertain and attract tourism around the world. Starting with the film of â€Å"Fantasia† in 1940, breaking language barriers. Then the first theme park open in Anaheim, California, now known as Disneyland. Disneyworld in Florida came along in 1971. Following internationally was Tokyo Disney 1983, Disneyland Paris 1992, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort 2005 and Shanghai†¦show more content†¦Technology allows Disney to offer customers of their attractions incomparable experiences (Epcot with millennial and scientific advancements), updated and consistent communications (online access for purchases, emails, hotels reservations, reservation confirmations, etc.) and the broadest scope in the capability to run the businesses efficiently. The resource-based model could be used to earn above-average returns for Walt Disney Co. by using its resources and strengths to confront or even dodge threats and weaknesses. Such strengths include cable networks operations enjoying significant reach, strong brand portfolio and diversified entertainment businesses. â€Å"Significant customer reach of cable network operations provides a competitive advantage that is not easily replicable. The large subscriber base therefore enables higher margins for the company. The company s large customer reach also highlights Walt Disney s appeal which facilitates better bargaining power with multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs), the primary revenue source for Walt Disney. Additionally, the companies which have high reach enjoy higher pricing for the advertisement sales on the channels. Accordingly, the company s large subscriber base and reach provide stability to the company s operations† (The Walt Disney Company, 2014) . Already a

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Praises and Criticism of J.D. Salingers the Catcher in the Rey free essay sample

The Catcher in the Rye Ever since its publication in 1951, J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye has served as a firestorm for controversy and debate. Critics have argued the moral issues raised by the book and the context in which it is presented. Some have argued that Salingers tale of the human condition is fascinating and enlightening, yet incredibly depressing. The psychological battles of the novels main character, Holden Caulfield, serve as the basis for critical argument. Caulfields self-destruction over a period of days forces one to contemplate societys attitude toward the human condition. Salingers portrayal of Holden, which includes incidents of depression, nervous breakdown, impulsive spending, sexual exploration, vulgarity, and other erratic behavior, have all attributed to the controversial nature of the novel. Yet the novel is not without its sharp advocates, who argue that it is a critical look at the problems facing American youth during the 1950s. When developing a comprehensive opinion of the novel, it is important to consider the praises and criticisms of The Catcher in the Rye. When studying a piece of literature, it is meaningful to note the historical background of the piece and the time at which it was written. Two J. D. Salinger short stories, Im Crazy and Slight Rebellion off Madison, were published in periodicals during the 1940s, and introduced Holden Caulfield, the main character of The Catcher in the Rye. Both short stories were revised for later inclusion in Salingers novel. The Catcher in the Rye was written in a literary style similar to prose, which was enhanced by the teenage slang of the 1950s. It is a widespread belief that much of Holden Caulfields candid outlook on life reflects issues relevant to the youth of today, and thus the novel continues to be used as an educational resource in high schools throughout the nation (Davis 317-18). The first step in reviewing criticism of The Catcher in the Rye is to study the author himself. Before his novel, J. D. Salinger was of basic non-literary status, having written for years without notice from critics or the general public. The Catcher in the Rye was his first step onto the literary playing field. This initial status left Salinger, as a serious writer, almost unique as a sort of free agent, not bound to one or more schools of critics, like many of his contemporaries were. This ability to write freely, his status as a nobody in the literary world, was Salingers greatest asset. Rather than to scope inside Salingers mind and create a grea tness for him, we are content instead to note him for what he is: a beautifully deft, professional performer who gives us a chance to catch quick, half-amused, half-frightened glimpses of ourselves and our contemporaries, as he confronts us with his brilliant mirror images (Stevenson 217). Much of Salingers reputation, which he acquired after publication of The Catcher in the Rye, is derived from thoughtful and sympathetic insights into both adolescence and adulthood, his use of symbolism, and his idiomatic style, which helped to re-introduce the common idiom to American literature. While the young protagonists of Salingers stories (such as Holden Caulfield) have made him a longtime favorite of high school and university audiences, establishing Salinger as the spokesman for the goals and values for a generation of youth during the 1950s (qtd. n Davis 317), The Catcher in the Rye has been banned continually from schools, libraries, and bookstores due to its profanity, sexual subject matter, and rejection of some traditional American ideals. Robert Coles reflected general critical opinion of the author when he called Salinger an original and gifted writer, a marvelous entertainer, a man free of the slogans and cliches the rest of us fall prey to (qtd. in Davis 317). Obvi ously, the bulk of praise and criticism regarding any novel or piece of literature will come from published critical reviews. When a novel or any piece of literature is published in the United States, critics from newspapers, magazines, and various other sources flock to interpret the book and critique its style. The same was true for Salingers novel. Noted book reviewers from across America critiqued The Catcher in the Rye, bestowing both praise and criticism at different levels. Each reviewer commented on different parts of the novel, from Holdens cynicism to the apparently homosexual Mr. Antolini. The novel, like any other, was devoured and picked apart piece by piece. It is the role of the researcher, therefore, to analyze the various reviews and develop a clear understanding of the novel. One of the most widespread criticisms of The Catcher in the Rye deals with the adolescence and repetitive nature of the main character, Holden Caulfield. Anne Goodman commented that in the course of such a lengthy novel, the reader would weary of a character such as Holden. Goodman wrote Holden was not quite so sensitive and perceptive as he, and his creator, thought he was (20). She also remarked that Holden was so completely self-centered that any other characters who wandered through the book, with the exception of Holdens sister, Phoebe, had no authenticity at all. She wrote of Salingers novel: The Catcher in the Rye is a brilliant tour-de-force, but in a writer of Salingers undeniable talent one expects something more (21). Goodman did have a point in the fact that Holden was something of an over-developed character. He described himself early in the novel, and with the sureness of a wire recording, (Goodman 20) he remained strictly in character throughout. Salinger failed in his novel to address other characters with as much detail as Holden. This is due in part to the fact that Holden tells his own story, and also to the idea that a story told by Holden Caulfield would never describe others, as he speaks only of himself. Reviewer James Stern of the New York Times critiqued Salingers novel by incorporating Holdens style of speech into his review. Stern tried to imitate Holden by using short, incomplete sentences with undeveloped ideas: Thats the way it sounds to me, Hel said (a friend of the author), and away she went with this crazy book, The Catcher in the Rye. What did I tell ya, she said the next day. This Salinger, hes a short story guy. And he knows how to write about kids. This book, though, its too long. Gets kinds of monotonous. And he should have cut out a lot about these jerks and all at that crumby school. They depress me. They really do. Salinger, hes best with real children. I mean the ones like Phoebe, his kid sister. Shes a personality. Holden and little Phoebe, Hel said, they kill me. This last part about her and this Mr. Antolini, the only guy Holden ever thought he could trust, who ever took any interest in him, and who turned out queer thats terrific. I swear it is (5). Sterns goal in this review was to critique the novel for its length and its melancholy nature. He saw The Catcher in the Rye as being too depressive to be of any redeeming value to the reader. Stern did praise him, however, when he commented on Salingers ability to write about children. Other short stories by Salinger, such as A Perfect Day for Bananafish and Franny and Zooey, are also based around children and adolescents. Some critics have argued that Holdens character is erratic and unreliable, as he possesses many of the middle-class values that he claims to reject. Later commentators, however, have praised the wry humor of the main character, his technical virtuosity (qtd. in Davis 318), and the skilled mockery of verbal speech by Salinger. These critics have commented that the structure of the novel personifies Holdens unstable state of mind. Alastair Best remarked: There is a hard, almost classical structure underneath Holdens rambling narrative. The style, too, appears effortless; yet one wonders how much labour went into those artfully rough-hewn sentences (qtd. in Davis 318). A larger field of critics at the time of The Catcher in the Ryes publication in 1951 took a positive view of the novel. For example, Chicago Tribune reviewer Paul Engle commented that the story was emotional without being sentimental, dramatic without being melodramatic, and honest without simply being obscene (3). Engle also wrote of the authenticity of Holdens character, the idea that his voice was typical of a teenager, never childish or written down to that age level. He praised the book in noting that it was not merely another account of adolescence, complete with general thoughts on youth and growing up. Engle wrote: The effort has been made to make the text, told by the boy himself, as accurate and yet as imaginative as possible. In this, it largely succeeds (3). Engles viewpoint is one that is echoed by many. The Catcher in the Rye is not simply a coming-of-age novel with usual twists and turns, but rather, the unique story of a unique child. It is rare to find a character, actual or fictitious, who is as dazzling and enticing as Holden Caulfield. As Engle wrote, The story is engaging and believable . . . full of right observations and sharp insight, and a wonderful sort of grasp of how a boy can create his own world of fantasy and live forms (3). Generally, critics view the novel as Holden Caulfields melodramatic struggle to survive in the adult world, a transition that he was supposed to make during his years at preparatory school. Some critics will point to the fact that Holden has flunked out of three Pennsylvania prep schools, and use it to symbolize the fact that he is not truly ready for adulthood (Davis 318). David Stevenson commented that the novel was written as the boys comment, half-humorous, half agonizing, concerning his attempt to recapture his identity and his hopes for playing a man-about-town for a lost, partially tragic, certainly frenetic weekend (216). Reviewer Charles Kegel commented that the novel could be read as Holden Caulfields quest for communicability with his fellow man, and the heros first person after-the-fact narration indicates . . . he has been successful in his quest (53). Though considered by most to be a tragedy, The Catcher in the Rye is found by some critics to be humorous, witty, and clever. The use of Chaplin-like incidents serves to keep the story hovering in ambivalence between comedy and tragedy. Whenever a character is nearing the point of no return in a Salinger piece, it is usually done by route of the comic (Stevenson 216). Other commentators have noted that much of the humor in The Catcher in the Rye comes from Holdens misconceptions about adulthood. An example is shown in Holdens relationship with an old schoolmate, Luce. Although the older man is more experienced than Holden, he is not as mature as Holden believes him to be. After an attempt at communication with Luce fails, Holden flees to Phoebe, the only person he completely trusts (Davis 318). S. N. Behrman also noted that the literalness and innocence of Holdens point of view in the face of complicated and depraved facts of life makes for the humor of the novel: haggles with unfriendly taxi-drivers, futile conversations with a prostitute in a hurry, an intellectual discussion with a man a few years older than himself, and a completely hilarious date with Sally Hayes, an old girlfriend (74). The humor in Holdens character comes from his communication with the outside world. His innocence, in my point of the view, his hunger for stability and permanence, make him both a tragic and touching character, capable of making dark activities on the surface seem hilarious and silly below. One of the most popular means by which The Catcher in the Rye is critiqued is through the comparison of Holden Caulfield to other literary characters. The novel is often compared to traditional period literature, particularly Mark Twains novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Both works feature naive, adolescent runaways as narrators, both commenting on the problems of their times, and both novels have been recurrently banned or restricted (Davis 318). John Aldrige remarked that both novels are study in the spiritual picaresque, the joinery that for the young is all one way, from holy innocence to such knowledge as the world offers, from the reality which illusion demands and thinks it sees to the illusion which reality insists, at the point of madness, we settle for (129). Harvey Breit of The Atlantic Bookshelf wrote of Holden Caulfield: (He) struck me as an urban, a transplanted Huck Finn.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The American Crocodile Essays (2399 words) - Crocodylidae

The American Crocodile (Crocodiles acutus) Crocodylus acutus, or more commonly referred to as the American crocodile, ...is the second most widely distributed of the New World crocodiles, ranging from the southern tip of Florida, both the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts of Southern Mexico, as well as the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola (1 Species). These areas provide the perfect climate for these endangered species that have roamed the earth for over 200 million years. Florida is known for its large population of American alligators, which are often confused for the rare American crocodile. However, there are vast differences between the two species. Hunted for their hides and the changing of their habitat to beach front property is slowly pushing the American crocodile out of Florida, the only place it is found in the United States. For 190 million years before the first humans evolved, huge populations of crocodilians, in more or less their present form, inhabited the waters and shorelines of rivers, lakes, swamps, and estuaries of tropical and subtropical lands. Today they represent the last true survivors of the huge reptiles that once dominated the seas and landmasses of Earth for over 200 million years (6 Levy). However, ...It is inappropriate to treat crocodilians as living fossils whose inferiority forced them into a marginal ecological role as amphibious predators in a world now dominated by mammals. In fact, they are highly specialized for their particular mode of life and have undergone considerable changes during their long evolutionary history... (14 Ross). Among living vertebrates, crocodilians are most closely related to birds rather than to lizards (14). Even though these two groups are now adapted to different modes of life, they both have an elongate outer ear canal, a muscular gizzard, and comp lete separation of the ventricles of the heart. Crocodilians are the most advanced of all reptiles. They are elongated, armored, and lizard-like, with a muscular, laterally shaped tail used in swimming. The snout is also elongated, with the nostrils set to the end to allow breathing while most of the body remains submerged under water. The success of the Crocodile is evidenced by the relatively few changes that have occurred since crocodilians first appeared about 200 million years ago. The Crocodile belongs to the family Crocodylinae, which consists of those organisms sharing common crocodilian traits. This Family is further divided into three subfamilies: Alligatorinae (alligators), Gavialinae (gharial), and Crocodylinae (crocodiles). Very often the American alligator (Alligatorinae mississippiensis) is confused for an American crocodile, even though these two species are of the same family they are different in many ways. The alligator has a much broader snout and the crocodile a much narrower snout- ...narrower snouts usually indicating fish eating-species. Another characteristic seen in the American crocodile and not the alligator is the front two teeth that penetrate the upper jaw from below as they grow. These teeth are one of the major differences between crocodiles and alligators. A not so recognizable difference between the American crocodile and alligator is the crocodile's ability to regulate saltwater balance in their body. Crocodiles maintain salt concentrations in their body fluid at the typical level of other vertebrates, which is about one-third that of seawater. The osmoregulatory problems posed by life in fresh or saline waters are related to the amounts of water and salts exchanged across various body surfaces. Loss of salts and water occurs in feces and urine, through respiration, excretion from salt glands in the tongue, and through the skin. The ability of the American crocodile to tolerate salt water is related to their low rate of water loss, low rate of sodium uptake, the ability to excrete excess sodium, and their ability to osmoregulate regularly behaviorally by not drinking saline water or by seeking fresh water after feeding in saline areas. [The American crocodiles will not drink seawater even when they are dehydrated and the American all igator will. However, the alligator does not have the ability to excrete excess sodium]. While the American Crocodile is able to regulate its salinity it is not able to maintain a constant body temperature. Crocodiles, like all reptiles, are cold blooded or pokilothermic. Crocodiles utilize a complex series of physiological and behavioral mechanisms to maintain an even body